Panel discussion - 40 minutes
This BoF aims at - talking about the issues around the arm64 laptops and the ecosystem around it. - discuss issues around booting to end-to-end usecases. - update on what is cooking in parallel. High level topics for discussion are: -> Boot and DTB handling. -> Distros, what are we missing -> Hw vendors, how good is reverse engineering working? -> Features. - Power - Gaming, X86 Emulation. - Video Conferencing. - Video playback. - Audio. - AI - Security. - Camera. - TBD.
Technical presentation - 30 minutes (including q&a)
Recently, more ARM64 laptops have become available, with more powerful CPUs and better GPUs than before, making them a viable alternative to mainstream x86 devices for daily use. However, most commercial games still do not provide native ARM binaries, so the only option is to emulate x86-32/64 code on ARM. While Windows and MacOS have their own emulator, what are the alternatives on Linux? How fast and compatible does an emulator have to be to ensure a good gaming experience? This talk will discuss the challenges of x86-32/64 emulation with a practical focus on FEX-EMU, an open-source, fast x86-32/64 emulator for ARM64 platforms optimized for games. It will explain how anyone with an ARM64 laptop can run commercial games on Linux, while also discussing limitations and options to mitigate compatibility issues for games that may not work out-of-the-box. Key technical and practical aspects will be covered, including some architectural differences -- such as *Total Store Ordering (TSO)* memory model, *X87 Floating point operations* -- and techniques that impact performance, like *library thunking* (use of host libraries instead of emulating them). This will be followed by a brief introduction on FEX-EMU installation, usage, performance benchmarks, and alternatives. A live demo may be included if time allows. While this is a technical talk, it is designed to be accessible to everyone, whether you are a developer, a Linux enthusiast or simply curious about gaming on ARM64. TOC Introduction to x86-32/64 emulators Challenges: - TSO Emulation - Library Thunking - X87 Emulation FEX-EMU - Installation - Usage - Performance Insights Alternatives on Linux Discussion Demo(?)
I have several years of experience as an Embedded Software Engineer at an industrial electronics manufacturer company, primarily working with ARM SBCs and SoMs based on NXP and Rockchip. Most projects I've worked on involved Industrial IoT Gateways and Industrial HMIs. I've gained expertise in OpenEmbedded Yocto/Android customizations for customer products, BSP development (Linux kernel, U-Boot) and Zephyr. Additionally, I've actively contributed to open-source projects, including UDOO Boards and the Oniro Project. Currently, at Linaro, I'm assigned to Qualcomm Compute Project Team, working on high-end ARM64 laptop SoCs.